Young Professionals' Perception of Space Exploration and Medicine in Saudi Arabia

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Abstract
With recent advancements in space exploration plans and human spaceflight, civilian participation is no longer imaginary. This study aimed at exploring young professionals' perceptions of space exploration and space medicine in Saudi Arabia during the Saudi Vision 2030 era. This cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted in Saudi Arabia. The inclusion criteria were residents of Saudi Arabia with educational levels of high school or higher. In total, 341 participants completed the survey. The mean age of the participants was 23 years (interquartile range: 10). A total of 31.1% (106 participants) were medical students and 17.9% (61 participants) were physicians. Most participants (75%) had never heard of space medicine. Among physicians and medical students, more than 85% responded with “yes” and “maybe” when asked whether they will pursue a career in space medicine if given the opportunity. This is the first study to evaluate young professionals' perceptions of space exploration and medicine in Saudi Arabia during the Saudi Vision 2030 era. This study offered insights into the limited perception and expectations of the participants toward ongoing advancement in the space industry. Nevertheless, Saudi physicians' and medical students' perceptions of space medicine as a pursued sub-specialty in the future are very optimistic. Raising awareness about the importance of space medicine is highly recommended.