Absence of Evidence of Electrical Switching of the Antiferromagnetic Néel Vector
- 27 November 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 123 (22) , 227203
Abstract
Much theoretical and experimental attention has been focused on the electrical switching of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) Néel vector via spin-orbit torque. Measurements employing multiterminal patterned structures of show recurring signals of the supposedly planar Hall effect and magnetoresistance, implying AFM switching. We show in this Letter that similar signals have been observed in structures with and without the AFM layer, and of an even larger magnitude using different metals and substrates. These may not be the conclusive evidence of spin-orbit torque switching of AFM, but the thermal artifacts of patterned metal structure on substrate. Large current densities in the metallic devices, beyond the Ohmic regime, can generate unintended anisotropic thermal gradients and voltages. AFM switching requires unequivocal detection of the AFM Néel vector before and after SOT switching.
Keywords
Funding Information
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (106-2628-M-002-015-MY3)
- Academia Sinica
- National Taiwan University
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (OSR2017-CRG6-3427.01)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0009390, SC0012670)
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