From ‘I’ to ‘We’: The Role of Putdown Humor and Identity in the Development of a Temporary Group
Top Cited Papers
- 1 January 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Relations
- Vol. 55 (1) , 55-88
Abstract
Participant observation of a 6-week Executive Development Course suggests that humor provides a key mechanism for enacting a sense of community for group members. Specifically, the study examines the process through which putdown humor helps foster group identity and cohesion in a temporary group. Putdowns followed a pattern of development that signaled increasing trust and inclusion, and was regulated by implicit rules that incubated the emergent solidarity. The meaning of certain humorous episodes was equivocal, but the act of laughing together glossed over the equivocality so that the sense of community was reaffirmed. Further, social identity dynamics appeared to strongly affect perceptions of the appropriateness of humor. The authors conclude that shared putdown humor and the implicit set of rules regarding its use may facilitate solidarity, and they attempt to reconcile why ‘inclusionary putdowns’ were found here when ‘exclusionary putdowns’ are usually reported in the literature.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- On the role of humor appreciation in interpersonal attraction: It’s no joking matterHUMOR, 1997
- Playful Teasing: Kiddin' on the SquareDiscourse & Society, 1996
- Laughter in the Clinic: Humor as Social OrganizationSymbolic Interaction, 1995
- Gender‐Related Jokes in the Workplace: Sexual Humor or Sexual Harassment?1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1994
- An Inferential/Strategic Explanation for the Social Organisation of TeasesJournal of Language and Social Psychology, 1992
- Humor and workHUMOR, 1991
- Humor and Work: Applications of Joking Behavior to ManagementJournal of Management, 1990
- Ambiguity as strategy in organizational communicationCommunication Monographs, 1984
- Sexual Politics in the Workplace: The Interactional World of PolicewomenSymbolic Interaction, 1978
- Developmental sequence in small groups.Psychological Bulletin, 1965