Real‐Time Optical Process Monitoring for Structure and Property Control of Aerosol Jet Printed Functional Materials
- 9 November 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Advanced Materials Technologies
- Vol. 5 (12) , 2000781
Abstract
Aerosol jet printing is a popular digital additive manufacturing method for flexible and hybrid electronics, but it lacks sophisticated real‐time process control schemes that would enable more widespread adoption in manufacturing environments. Here, an optical measurement system is introduced to track the aerosol density upstream of the printhead. The measured optical extinction, combined with the aerosol flow rate, is directly related to deposition rate and accurately predicts functional materials properties such as the electrical resistance of printed graphene films. This real‐time system offers a compelling solution for process drift and batch‐to‐batch variability, rendering it a valuable tool for both real‐time control of aerosol jet printing and fundamental studies of the underlying process science.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE‐NA‐0003525)
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