New method to assess the pozzolanic reactivity of mineral admixtures by means of pH and electrical conductivity measurements in lime:pozzolan suspensions
Authors:
- M. M. TashimaMTM. M. Tashima
- L. SorianoL. Soriano
- J. MonzóJ. Monzó
- M. V. BorracheroMBM. V. Borrachero
- J. L. AkasakiJAJ. L. Akasaki
- J. PayáJPJ. Payá
Open Access
- 30 December 2014
- journal article
- Published by Editorial CSIC in Materiales de Construcción
- Vol. 64 (316) , e032
Abstract
A very simple method based on electrical conductivity and pH measurements was proposed for assessing reactivity of pozzolans. Calcium hydroxide:pozzolan water suspensions were monitored by means of measurements of electrical conductivity and pH values. In these suspensions, Ca(OH)2 in solid state was initially present, being them, thus, saturated in this reagent. Three testing temperatures were selected (40, 50 and 60 °C). In the experiments carried out, calcium hydroxide was suspended in deionized water for yielding a lime saturated suspension. The addition of siliceous pozzolan (two types of rice husk ash RHA and two types of densified silica fume DSF were tested) to the saturated lime suspension can produce the unsaturation of the system, depending on the testing time, testing temperature and reactivity of pozzolan. When unsaturation was reached, the loss of electrical conductivity was higher than 30% and the variation of pH was higher than 0.15 units. These threshold values were selected for characterizing the reactivity of pozzolans by means of a proposed template, classifying the pozzolan in three different reactivity levels.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Durability design strategies for new cementitious materialsCement and Concrete Research, 2013
- Effect of pozzolans on the hydration process of Portland cement cured at low temperaturesCement and Concrete Composites, 2013
- New cements for the 21st century: The pursuit of an alternative to Portland cementCement and Concrete Research, 2011
- Sustainable cement production—present and futureCement and Concrete Research, 2011
- Effect of milling and acid washing on the pozzolanic activity of incinerator sewage sludge ashCement and Concrete Composites, 2010
- The effect that different pozzolanic activity methods has on the kinetic constants of the pozzolanic reaction in sugar cane straw-clay ash/lime systems: Application of a kinetic–diffusive modelCement and Concrete Research, 2005
- Kinetics of the pozzolanic reaction between lime and sugar cane straw ash by electrical conductivity measurement: A kinetic–diffusive modelCement and Concrete Research, 2003
- Enhanced conductivity measurement techniques for evaluation of fly ash pozzolanic activityCement and Concrete Research, 2001
- Rapid evaluation of pozzolanic activity of natural products by conductivity measurementCement and Concrete Research, 1989
- Pozzolanic activity of pulverized fuel ashCement and Concrete Research, 1975