Identification, Quantification, and Method Validation of Anthocyanins
Authors:
- Paula Garcia-OliveiraPGPaula Garcia-Oliveira
- Antia G. PereiraAntia G. Pereira
- Maria Fraga-CorralMFMaria Fraga-Corral
- Catarina Lourenço-LopesCatarina Lourenço-Lopes
- Franklin ChamorroFranklin Chamorro
- Aurora SilvaAurora Silva
- Pascual Garcia-PerezPascual Garcia-Perez
- Fatima BarrosoFatima Barroso
- Lillian BarrosLillian Barros
- Isabel C. F. R. FerreiraIsabel C. F. R. Ferreira
- Jesus Simal-GandaraJesus Simal-Gandara
- Miguel A. PrietoMiguel A. Prieto
Open Access
- 14 July 2021
- conference paper
- Published by MDPI AG in Chemistry Proceedings
- Vol. 5 (1) , 43
Abstract
Nowadays, anthocyanins have gained scientific and industrial attention due to their biological activities and coloring properties. In this regard, anthocyanins have been proposed for use in the development of new nutraceutical foods to replace synthetic additives as well as to be value-added ingredients. The aim of this study was to evaluate current data on identification and quantification techniques and the validation process of such methods. Our results showed that anthocyanins have been identified by different methods, including nuclear magnetic resonance and chromatography-based techniques. Although problems have been described in this validation, most of the reports showed positive results on the validation parameters, suggesting that the current analytical technology offers a satisfactory identification and quantification of anthocyanins.Keywords
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Isolation and structural characterization of unusual pyranoanthocyanins and related anthocyanins from Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.) via UPLC–ESI-MS, 1H, 13C, and 2D NMR spectroscopyPhytochemistry, 2013
- Simultaneous Analysis of Anthocyanin and Non-Anthocyanin Flavonoid in Various Tissues of Different Lotus (Nelumbo) Cultivars by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSnPLOS ONE, 2013
- Anthocyanin identification and composition of wild Vitis spp. accessions by using LC–MS and LC–NMRAnalytica Chimica Acta, 2012
- A new acetonitrile-free mobile phase for HPLC-DAD determination of individual anthocyanins in blackcurrant and strawberry fruits: A comparison and validation studyFood Chemistry, 2011
- Structure-based design of new DHFR-based antibacterial agents: 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolinesBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2011
- Non-thermal stabilization mechanisms of anthocyanins in model and food systems—An overviewFood Research International, 2011
- Cyanidin 3-glucoside ameliorates hyperglycemia and insulin sensitivity due to downregulation of retinol binding protein 4 expression in diabetic miceBiochemical Pharmacology, 2007
- Metabolism of anthocyanins and their phenolic degradation products by the intestinal microfloraBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 2005
- Anthocyanins Protect Against A2E Photooxidation and Membrane Permeabilization in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells¶Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2005
- Upregulation of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase by Cyanidin-3-Glucoside, a Typical Anthocyanin PigmentHypertension, 2004