Terror management theory and self-esteem: Evidence that increased self-esteem reduced mortality salience effects.

Authors:
  • LSLinda Simon
    Linda Simon
  • JGJeff Greenberg
    Jeff Greenberg
  • TPTom Pyszczynski
    Tom Pyszczynski
  • EAEt al
    Et al
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Abstract
On the basis of the terror management theory proposition that self-esteem provides protection against concerns about mortality, it was hypothesized that self-esteem would reduce the worldview defense produced by mortality salience (MS). The results of Experiments 1 and 2 confirmed this hypothesis by showing that individuals with high self-esteem (manipulated in Experiment 1; dispositional in Experiment 2) did not respond to MS with increased worldview defense, whereas individuals with moderate self-esteem did. The results of Experiment 3 suggested that the effects of the first 2 experiments may have occurred because high self-esteem facilitates the suppression of death constructs following MS.