Clinical Research in Acute Fatal Illness
- 9 July 2016
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
- Vol. 31 (7) , 456-465
Abstract
Clinical research to evaluate the effectiveness of life support systems in acute fatal illness has unique problems of logistics, ethics, and consent. There have been 10 prospective comparative trials of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute fatal respiratory failure, utilizing different study designs. The trial designs were prospective controlled randomized, prospective adaptive randomized, sequential, and matched pairs. The trials were reviewed with regard to logistics, ethics, consent, statistical methods, economics, and impact. The matched pairs method is the best study design for evaluation of life support systems in acute fatal illness.Keywords
This publication has 54 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fifth INTERMACS annual report: Risk factor analysis from more than 6,000 mechanical circulatory support patientsThe Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 2013
- Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomised controlled trialThe Lancet, 2009
- Adaptive design methods in clinical trials – a reviewOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2008
- Fumes from the spleenPaediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 1997
- Mortality rates and prognostic variables in children with adult respiratory distress syndromeThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1991
- Randomized consent designs for clinical trials: An updateStatistics in Medicine, 1990
- Equipoise and the Ethics of Clinical ResearchNew England Journal of Medicine, 1987
- The Ethics of the Randomized Clinical TrialNew England Journal of Medicine, 1982
- A New Design for Randomized Clinical TrialsNew England Journal of Medicine, 1979
- Low-Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation with Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal (LFPPV-ECCO2R)Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1978