Experimental evidence for a causal relationship between smoking lapse and relapse.
Authors:
- Laura M. JulianoLJLaura M. Juliano
- Eric C. DonnyEDEric C. Donny
- Elisabeth J. HoutsmullerEHElisabeth J. Houtsmuller
- Maxine L. StitzerMSMaxine L. Stitzer
- 1 February 2006
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Vol. 115 (1) , 166-173
Abstract
In this study, the authors prospectively evaluated the impact of a smoking lapse on relapse probability. After 4 days of smoking abstinence, 60 smokers were randomly assigned to smoke 5 nicotine-containing or 5 denicotinized cigarettes, or to remain abstinent (no lapse) during a 4-hr time period. Afterward, smoking abstinence was encouraged with monetary incentives, and smoking behavior was tracked for 6 days. Relative to the no-lapse condition, exposure to either of the cigarette types more than doubled the probability of subsequent smoking. Smoking outcomes did not differ between nicotine-containing and denicotinized cigarettes. The data suggest that stimulus factors may play an important role in lapse to relapse processes.Keywords
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