Decoherence of Higher Order Orbital Angular Momentum Entangled State in Non-Kolmogorov Turbulence

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Abstract
The decay of OAM entanglement in non-Kolmogorov turbulence has been numerically evaluated. In this work, we explore the evolution of OAM entanglement with higher-order OAM mode in the weak scintillation regime. In particular, the results of the numerical evaluation show that the OAM entanglement state with higher value of the azimuthal mode and larger radial quantum number survives over a longer distance. Meanwhile, the beam parameters and turbulence parameters usually have significant influences on OAM entanglement. In addition, it is demonstrated that the effect of turbulence on the OAM entanglement is the most serious when the generalized exponent is around 3.07.
Funding Information
  • Project of the Hubei Provincial Department of Education (B2019148, 11847118)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (B2019148, 11847118)

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