NUTRITION IN THEPERIOPERATIVEPATIENT
Authors:
- 1 July 2003
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Annual Reviews in Annual Review of Nutrition
- Vol. 23 (1) , 263-282
Abstract
The association of malnutrition with surgical morbidity and mortality is well recognized. The question of whether this relationship is causal or simply an association in sick patients has been hotly debated. The field of nutrition support has grown out of the belief that correcting malnutrition will modify associated risks for poor outcome. It has been easier to substantiate this belief in some clinical situations than in others. The evidence for nutrition support during the perioperative period is reviewed and recommendations are made about where nutrition support is most useful and where it may be counterproductive. Some of the important unanswered questions about perioperative nutrition support are raised.Keywords
This publication has 121 references indexed in Scilit:
- Postoperative enteral versus parenteral nutrition in malnourished patients with gastrointestinal cancer: a randomised multicentre trialThe Lancet, 2001
- Luminal Nutrients Exacerbate Intestinal Hypoxia in the Hypoperfused JejunumJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2001
- A randomised controlled trial evaluating the use of enteral nutritional supplements postoperatively in malnourished surgical patientsGut, 2000
- HOME PARENTERAL NUTRITIONGastroenterology Clinics of North America, 1998
- Risk Adjustment of the Postoperative Morbidity Rate for the Comparative Assessment of the Quality of Surgical Care: Results of the National Veterans Affairs Surgical Risk StudyJournal of the American College of Surgeons, 1997
- Perioperative nutritional support: a randomised clinical trialClinical Nutrition, 1992
- Dietary supplementation in elderly patients with fractured neck of the femurThe Lancet, 1990
- High‐Branched Chain Amino Acid Solutions: Relationship of Composition to EfficacyJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 1984
- An Evaluation of Peripheral Essential Amino Acid Infusion following Major SurgeryJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 1984
- Parenteral nutrition in carcinoma of the oesophagus treated by surgery: Nitrogen balance and clinical studiesBritish Journal of Surgery, 1977