A fundamental study on recovery of copper with a cation exchange membrane: Part 1 — Ion exchange equilibria between cupric and hydrogen ions

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Abstract
It is possible to concentrate metal ion against the gradient of its concentration through a cation exchange membrane. The membrane has a high ion exchange capacity and is hydrophilic, therefore a rapid transfer rate of ions is expected.Ion exchange equilibrium data between cupric and hydrogen ions for sulfuric and nitric acid systems are obtained and analyzed quantitatively for concentrations of dissociated cupric and hydrogen ions.

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