The Safety of Flavocoxid, a Medical Food, in the Dietary Management of Knee Osteoarthritis
- 1 October 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Medicinal Food
- Vol. 12 (5) , 1143-1148
Abstract
This study was designed to determine the safety of a medical food, flavocoxid, a proprietary blend of free-B ring flavonoids and flavans from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis (Chinese skullcap) and the bark of Acacia catechu in the dietary management of knee osteoarthritis. The 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in an academic medical center enrolled 59 patients with moderate osteoarthritis of at least one knee who were recruited who were classified as having “below average” to “a moderately above average cardiovascular risk” with a Framingham-based scoring tool. Subjects were randomized to flavocoxid 250 mg twice a day versus identical placebo. Safety measures, including recording of adverse events, incidence of serious adverse events, and results of routine laboratory values, were compared between the two groups. There were no major differences in the baseline demographic characteristics of the placebo and flavocoxid groups. With one exception no significant differences were found between the two groups with respect to adverse events by body system, blood pressure, or laboratory values. There was a significantly higher incidence of upper respiratory adverse events in the placebo group (35.4% vs. 5.8%, P = .0003). There were no intra- or inter-group differences in any of the laboratory parameters from study baseline to completion. Thus, flavocoxid is safe when used in a population with “below average” to “moderately above average cardiovascular risk” compared to placebo.Keywords
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Baicalein inhibits IL-1β- and TNF-α-induced inflammatory cytokine production from human mast cells via regulation of the NF-κB pathwayClinical and Molecular Allergy, 2007
- SAFETY EVALUATION OF A COMBINATION, DEFINED EXTRACT OF SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS AND ACACIA CATECHUJournal of Food Biochemistry, 2007
- Scutellaria baicalensis and a constituent flavonoid, baicalein, attenuate ritonavir-induced gastrointestinal side-effectsJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2007
- Medical Foods: Products for the Management of Chronic DiseasesNutrition Reviews, 2006
- Gargling with Tea Catechin Extracts for the Prevention of Influenza Infection in Elderly Nursing Home Residents: A Prospective Clinical StudyThe Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2006
- Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomised trialsBMJ, 2006
- Final Report of the Safety Assessment of Acacia Catechu Gum, Acacia Concinna Fruit Extract, Acacia Dealbata Leaf Extract, Acacia Dealbata Leaf Wax, Acacia Decurrens Extract, Acacia Farnesiana Extract, Acacia Farnesiana Flower Wax, Acacia Farnesiana Gum, Acacia Senegal Extract, Acacia Senegal Gum, and Acacia Senegal Gum Extract1International Journal of Toxicology, 2005
- Significant Decrease of Cyclosporine Bioavailability in Rats Caused by a Decoction of the Roots ofScutellaria baicalensisPlanta Medica, 2004
- Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis: Classification of osteoarthritis of the kneeArthritis & Rheumatism, 1986
- Studies on scutellariae radix. III. Effects on lipid metabolism in serum, liver and fat cells of rats.Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1981