Analysis of Philip Morris International’s ‘aspirational’ target for its 2025 cigarette shipments
Open Access
- 23 May 2024
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in Tobacco Control
- Vol. 34 (e1) , e57-e63
Abstract
Background Philip Morris International (PMI) claims to be transforming and has committed to a ‘smoke-free’ future. In 2020, it announced an ‘aspirational’ target for reduced cigarette shipments by 2025. Methods PMI cigarette shipment data are taken from PMI quarterly financial reports 2008–2023. Trends in these data before and after the 2020 announcement are analysed using linear regression, and auto regressive integrated moving average and error, trend, seasonal time-series models to assess if PMI’s 2025 target would be met on pre-existing trends, and if the trend changed after the announcement. These trends are also compared with the global retail market for cigarettes, using sales data from Euromonitor. Results Findings were consistent across all three models. PMI’s shipment target of 550 billion cigarette sticks by 2025 would readily have been met given pre-existing shipment trends. Following the 2020 announcement, the decline in PMI cigarette shipments stalled markedly with a statistically significant change in trend (pConclusions PMI’s 2025 target was not ‘aspirational’ but highly conservative—it would have been met based on pre-existing trends in declining cigarette shipments. Yet PMI will nonetheless fail to meet that target providing evidence it is not transforming. Stalling of the decline of PMI and global cigarette sales raises significant concerns about progress in global tobacco control.Keywords
Funding Information
- Bloomberg Philanthropies (Stop Tobacco Organizations and Products)
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- A multi-country analysis of transnational tobacco companies’ market shareTobacco Induced Diseases, 2023
- Tobacco industry messaging around harm: Narrative framing in PMI and BAT press releases and annual reports 2011 to 2021Frontiers in Public Health, 2022
- Should IQOS Emissions Be Considered as Smoke and Harmful to Health? A Review of the Chemical EvidenceACS Omega, 2022
- Understanding the long-term policy influence strategies of the tobacco industry: two contemporary case studiesTobacco Control, 2022
- Evaluating tobacco industry ‘transformation’: a proposed rubric and analysisTobacco Control, 2022
- Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019The Lancet, 2021
- fpp2: Data for "Forecasting: Principles and Practice" (2nd Edition)2017
- Understanding the emergence of the tobacco industry's use of the term tobacco harm reduction in order to inform public health policyTobacco Control, 2014
- The intractable cigarette ‘filter problem’Tobacco Control, 2011
- The dark side of marketing seemingly “Light” cigarettes: successful images and failed factTobacco Control, 2002