Excavatolides U−Z, New Briarane Diterpenes from the Gorgonian Briareum excavatum

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Abstract
A recent study of the EtOAc extract of the gorgonian Briareum excavatum afforded six new diterpenes of the briarane skeleton, excavatolides U−Z (1−6). The structures and relative stereochemistry of metabolites 1−6 were assigned on the basis of NMR studies and chemical methods. The structure, including the relative configuration of excavatolide U (1), was further confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray analysis. Some of the excavatolides have displayed significant cytotoxicity toward P-388 and HT-29 tumor cells.

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