A Bayesian-Genetic Hybrid Method for Frequency Diverse Array Transmit Beampattern Optimization
- 24 April 2025
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Sensors Journal
- Vol. 25 (12) , 21878-21887
Abstract
This paper proposes a new method to find the optimum frequency offsets in a Frequency Diverse Array (FDA) radar transmit beampattern that minimizes the Peak Side Lobe Level (PSLL) and Half Power Beamwidth (HPBW). This method uses a modified Bayesian Optimization (BO) framework where Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) is used for surrogate modelling of FDA radar transmit beampattern objective function. By resampling the weights and biases of BNN, we get a distribution of predictions whose mean and standard deviation are used to compute the Expected Improvement (EI). A population of frequency offsets where the EI is higher is used to initialize Genetic Algorithm (GA). Unlike the traditional method of random initialization, this method guides GA, which in turn, searches and updates the BNN with function evaluations. Hence, each sub-optimal GA run trains the BNN, and this cycle is repeated until convergence. Simulation results show that this method yields PSLL and HPBW that are lower than state-of-the-art.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant by the Korea Government [Ministry of Science and Information and Communication Technology (ICT)] (2022R1F1A1072478)
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Transmit Beampattern Design Based on Residual Neural Network for Frequency Diverse Array2023
- Acquisition Functions in Bayesian Optimization2021
- Lagrange Programming Neural Network Approach for Frequency Diverse Array Beampattern SynthesisCircuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 2019
- Suppression Approach to Main-Beam Deceptive Jamming in FDA-MIMO Radar Using Nonhomogeneous Sample DetectionIEEE Access, 2018
- Overview of frequency diverse array in radar and navigation applicationsIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2016
- Frequency Diverse Array Transmit Beampattern Optimization With Genetic AlgorithmIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2016
- Transmit Beamspace Design for Multi-Carrier Frequency Diverse Array SensorIEEE Sensors Journal, 2016
- Taking the Human Out of the Loop: A Review of Bayesian OptimizationProceedings of the IEEE, 2015
- Frequency Diverse Array Radar With Logarithmically Increasing Frequency OffsetIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2014
- Nonuniform Frequency Diverse Array for Range-Angle Imaging of TargetsIEEE Sensors Journal, 2014