Liquid Metal‐MXene‐Based Hierarchical Aerogel with Radar‐Infrared Compatible Camouflage

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Abstract
As military power advances in the realm of information warfare, stealth technology has become a critical area of research for its effectiveness to evade detection. However, achieving high performance of compatible stealth across different functional mode bands remains a significant challenge. In this study, drawing inspiration from plant bionics, concepts of the directional freezing process are applied to develop a liquid metal‐MXene‐based hierarchical aerogel with radar‐infrared compatible camouflage. With a density of only 4.4 mg cm−3, the maximum reflection loss can reach −73.2 dB, and the absorption bandwidth can be adjusted up to 7 GHz. Following a thermal camouflage durability test, the sample successfully lowers the target's temperature from 400 to ≈160 °C. Remarkably, this temperature remains stable even after 180 days of exposure. Additionally, the material's ease of machining enables shape‐shifting camouflage capabilities, allowing objects to transform and resemble harmless items, thereby blending seamlessly with their surroundings. This breakthrough in compatibility performance signifies a substantial leap forward in multifunctional stealth technology development. It not only introduces innovative concepts, but also provides technical support, catalyzing further advancement in this field.
Funding Information
  • China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M671497, 2020T130300)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (52003121, 2220081350)

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