A Review of Antioxidants and Alzheimer's Disease
Authors:
- Bradford FrankBradford Frank
- Sanjay GuptaSGSanjay Gupta
- 1 October 2005
- journal article
- review article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Annals of Clinical Psychiatry
- Vol. 17 (4) , 269-286
Abstract
In this article, we review a diverse body of research and draw conclusions about the usefulness, or lack there-of, of specific antioxidants in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The National Library of Medicine's database was searched for the years 1996-2004 using the search terms "Alzheimer's, anti-oxidants, antioxidants." Over 300 articles were identified and 187 articles were selected for inclusion based on relevance to the topic. Agents that show promise in helping prevent AD include: 1) aged garlic extract, 2) curcumin, 3) melatonin, 4) resveratrol, 5) Ginkgo biloba extract, 6) green tea, 7) vitamin C and 8) vitamin E. While the clinical value of antioxidants for the prevention of AD is often ambiguous, some can be recommended based upon: 1) epidemiological evidence, 2) known benefits for prevention of other maladies, and 3) benign nature of the substance. Long-term, prospective studies are recommended.Keywords
This publication has 157 references indexed in Scilit:
- Oxidant free radical initiated chain polymerization of protein and other biomolecules and its relationship to diseasesMedical Hypotheses, 2004
- Melatonin and mitochondrial functionLife Sciences, 2004
- Increased iron staining in the cerebral cortex of cholesterol fed rabbitsMechanisms of Ageing and Development, 2004
- A Double-Blind Crossover Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Korean Red Ginseng in Patients With Erectile Dysfunction: A Preliminary ReportJournal of Urology, 2002
- The effects of melatonin and Ginkgo biloba extract on memory loss and choline acetyltransferase activities in the brain of rats infused intracerebroventricularly with β-amyloid 1–40Life Sciences, 2002
- The curcuma antioxidants: pharmacological effects and prospects for future clinical use. A reviewArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 2002
- Stereoselectivities of enantiomers of huperzine A in protection against β-amyloid25–35-induced injury in PC12 and NG108-15 cells and cholinesterase inhibition in miceNeuroscience Letters, 2002
- The green tea polyphenol (−)-epigallocatechin gallate attenuates β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity in cultured hippocampal neuronsLife Sciences, 2001
- Alzheimer’s disease: roles for mitochondrial damage, the hydroxyl radical, and cerebrospinal fluid deficiency of melatoninMedical Hypotheses, 2001
- Mitochondria from Alzheimer's fibroblasts show decreased uptake of calcium and increased sensitivity to free radicalsLife Sciences, 1994