Incidence of laxative abuse in community and bulimic populations: A descriptive review
Authors:
- 1 April 1995
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Vol. 17 (3) , 211-228
Abstract
Estimates of the incidence of laxative abuse in bulimics and in the community‐at‐large vary widely for various population samples. This review identifies 73 studies in which laxative abuse could be assessed in bulimics, nonbulimics, and the community‐at‐large. Relative risk values for laxative abuse among population subsamples were estimated by moment methods statistical procedure based on mixed model analysis. Results indicated that the lifetime occurrence for laxative abuse behavior in the community‐at‐large was 4.18%. Bulimic behavior increased the risk for laxative abuse 3.57‐fold to 14.94%. Several methodologic and population parameter characteristics are examined for their select impact on laxative abuse. Review of medical nomenclature for classifying laxative substances, iatragenic effects of laxative abuse, and assessment recommendations are also included. © 1995 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Keywords
This publication has 55 references indexed in Scilit:
- An ongoing cross-sectional study of the prevalence of eating disorders in freshman college studentsInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 1991
- Eating behavior of patients with bulimia nervosaInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 1989
- Laxative Abuse: A Hazardous Habit for Weight ControlJournal of American College Health, 1989
- Bulimia nervosa in the male: a report of nine casesPsychological Medicine, 1986
- Eating attitudes and behaviors in adolescent women: Discrimination of normals, dieters, and suspected bulimics using the eating attitudes test and eating disorder inventoryInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 1986
- The increasing prevalence of bulimia in freshman college studentsInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 1986
- The prevalence of bulimia and binge eating in adolescent girlsInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 1985
- Women with eating problems: A community surveyBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1984
- Weakness from magnesium‐containing cathartics: Electrophysiologic studiesMuscle & Nerve, 1979
- Laxative-induced Diarrhoea: A Continuing Clinical ProblemBMJ, 1974