Risk assessment in a multi-disciplinary forensic setting: Clinical judgement revisited
Authors:
- Julian FullerJFJulian Fuller
- Justin CowanJCJustin Cowan
- 1 September 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry
- Vol. 10 (2) , 276-289
Abstract
The changing fortunes of clinical approaches to risk assessment in the forensic and mental health fields are reviewed. A prospective study of medium-term clinical risk forecasting in a forensic setting is described, using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) to evaluate the judgements of the multi-disciplinary teams. The accuracy of consensus predictions of patient-related risks was found to be comparable with actuarially based studies over similar time-scales, although some low base-rate events eluded prediction. The study reasserts a role for clinical judgement in risk assessment, but recognizes that evaluation of risk assessment activity in care settings is methodologically confounded by subsequent risk management interventions. Studies of how clinicians proceed from the former process to the latter may prove a more fruitful direction for future research in forensic settings.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Violence PredictionCriminal Justice and Behavior, 1996
- Clinical versus actuarial predictions of violence in patients with mental illnesses.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1996
- Assessing predictions of violence: Being accurate about accuracy.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1994
- The dimensions of dangerousness revisited: Assessing forensic predictions about violence.Law and Human Behavior, 1994
- Violent Recidivism of Mentally Disordered OffendersCriminal Justice and Behavior, 1993
- On the ethics of dangerousness assessments.Law and Human Behavior, 1993
- The accuracy of predictions of violence to others1993
- Assessing the risk of violence in released mental patients: A cross-validation study.Psychological Assessment, 1989
- Early predictors of male delinquency: A review.Psychological Bulletin, 1983
- Basic principles of ROC analysisSeminars in Nuclear Medicine, 1978