Brain Magnetic Resonance Elastography Experiments With an Electromagnetic Actuator
- 12 May 2026
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Current Protocols
- Vol. 6 (5) , e70364
Abstract
Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) enables non‐invasive assessment of the mechanical properties of brain tissue, which is crucial for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases and understanding brain development. This technique relies on inducing controlled harmonic deformation in brain tissue and detecting the resulting motion via motion‐sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences. Electromagnetic actuators, which leverage the static magnetic field of MRI scanners and Lorentz law to generate rotary vibration, offer a cost‐effective solution for brain MRE. However, their application in brain MRE requires addressing MRI safety challenges from metallic components and coil positioning inflexibility. Here, we present a comprehensive protocol for designing, constructing, and implementing an electromagnetic actuator tailored for brain MRE experiments. We detail key considerations including design of an actuator capable of reducing electromagnetic interference and vibration stimulation, construction of a controller for the actuator, design schematic of an MRE sequence, and methods for obtaining final mechanical results of MRE. This protocol aims to provide a practical guide for research laboratories seeking to develop MRE systems, facilitating accurate and reproducible assessment of brain mechanical properties for both basic research and clinical translation. © 2026 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol : Design, construction, and implementation of an electromagnetic MRE actuator for brain MREKeywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (32322042)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271359)
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20DZ2220400)
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- An electromagnetic actuator for brain magnetic resonance elastography with high frequency accuracyNMR in Biomedicine, 2021
- Fast 3D MR elastography of the whole brain using spiral staircase: Data acquisition, image reconstruction, and joint deblurringMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2021
- MR elastography: Principles, guidelines, and terminologyMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2020
- MR elastography of the brain and its application in neurological diseasesNeuroImage, 2019
- In vivo wideband multifrequency MR elastography of the human brain and liverMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2015
- Cerebral multifrequency MR elastography by remote excitation of intracranial shear wavesNMR in Biomedicine, 2015
- MR Elastography of the Liver and the Spleen Using a Piezoelectric Driver, Single‐Shot Wave‐Field Acquisition, and Multifrequency Dual Parameter ReconstructionMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2013
- Cerebral magnetic resonance elastography in supranuclear palsy and idiopathic Parkinson's diseaseNeuroImage: Clinical, 2013
- Decreased brain stiffness in Alzheimer's disease determined by magnetic resonance elastographyJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2011
- Magnetic resonance elastography: A reviewClinical Anatomy, 2010