Consensus Statement: Consensus Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association: Updated Recommendations for Driving by Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
Authors:
- 1 March 2010
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
- Vol. 9 (1) , 3-14
Abstract
Patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) have an ongoing risk of sudden incapacitation that might cause harm to others while driving a car. Driving restrictions vary across different countries in Europe. The most recent recommendations for driving of ICD patients in Europe were published in 1997 and focused mainly on patients implanted for secondary prevention. In recent years there has been a vast increase in the number of patients with an ICD and in the percentage of patients implanted for primary prevention. The EHRA task force on ICD and driving was formed to reassess the risk of driving for ICD patients based on the literature available. The recommendations are summarized in the following table and are further explained in the document. Driving restrictions are perceived as difficult for patients and their families, and have an immediate consequence for their lifestyle. To increase the adherence to the driving restrictions, adequate discharge of education and follow-up of patients and family are pivotal. The task force members hope this document may serve as an instrument for European and national regulatory authorities to formulate uniform driving regulations.Keywords
This publication has 87 references indexed in Scilit:
- Registro Español de Desfibrilador Automático Implantable. IV Informe Oficial del Grupo de Trabajo de Desfibrilador Automático Implantable de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología (2007)Revista Espanola de Cardiologia, 2008
- Prognostic Importance of Defibrillator Shocks in Patients with Heart FailureNew England Journal of Medicine, 2008
- Current use of pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, and resynchronization devices: data from the registry of the European Heart Rhythm AssociationEuropean Heart Journal Supplements, 2007
- Factors Influencing Appropriate Firing of the Implanted Defibrillator for Ventricular Tachycardia/FibrillationJACC, 2005
- Effect of exercise training in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillatorEuropean Heart Journal, 2004
- Prophylactic Implantation of a Defibrillator in Patients with Myocardial Infarction and Reduced Ejection FractionNew England Journal of Medicine, 2002
- Quality of Life and Driving in Recipients of the Implantable Cardioverter-DefibrillatorThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1996
- Legal and ethical aspects of driving and working in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillatorAmerican Heart Journal, 1994
- Symptoms and electrocardiographically documented rhythm preceding spontaneous shocks in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillatorThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1993
- Sudden death behind the wheel from natural disease in drivers of four-wheeled motorized vehiclesThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1990