Abstract
1. Introduction The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in recent years. Transformer-based models such as GPT-3 and BERT have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in modeling and generating human-like text. These models have not only redefined the potential of AI systems but also revolutionized applications across a broad spectrum, including machine translation, sentiment analysis,...