Impact of Bias and Device Structure on Gate Junction Temperature in AlGaN/GaN-on-Si HEMTs
- 3 April 2014
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
- Vol. 61 (5) , 1327-1334
Abstract
The thermal impact of device bias-state and structures (such as source connected field plates, gate-pitch, back-vias, and number of gate fingers) in AlGaN/GaN-on-Si high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are measured using gate metal resistance thermometry (GMRT). The technique characterizes the thermal response of device gate metallization to determine the gate-epilayer junction temperature (T j ), which is directly influenced by the channel heat source due to its close proximity. It is found that low gate leakage levels in GaN HEMTs make them favorable candidates for GMRT. Bias-dependent self-heating, independent of power dissipation, is observed in the devices. Therefore, T j of different device configurations are compared at constant bias state, as well as constant power density (3.75 W/mm) to improve accuracy. T j reduction is observed at high drain bias due to the migration of the channel heat source toward the gate field plate edge. This provides independent experimental validation for a reported electrothermal model [7]. A 3-D thermal finite element method model is presented, which simulates measured T j rise to within ~6% across a range of device configurations and operating conditions. This is ultimately made possible upon implementation of a thermal boundary resistance layer and extraction of its temperature response using GMRT data.Keywords
Funding Information
- Macquarie University through MQRES
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- GaN on Si Technologies for Power Switching DevicesIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2013
- Silicon Substrate Engineered High-Voltage High-Temperature GaN-DHFETsIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2013
- Impact of AlN nucleation layer on strain in GaN grown on 4H-SiC substratesJournal of Crystal Growth, 2013
- The Impact of Bias Conditions on Self-Heating in AlGaN/GaN HEMTsIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2012
- Benchmarking of Thermal Boundary Resistance in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on SiC Substrates: Implications of the Nucleation Layer MicrostructureIEEE Electron Device Letters, 2010
- Electro-thermal modeling of multifinger AlGaN/GaN HEMT device operation including thermal substrate effectsMicroelectronics Reliability, 2008
- Investigation of the thermal boundary resistance at the III-Nitride/substrate interface using optical methodsJournal of Applied Physics, 2007
- Transient Thermal Characterization of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs Grown on SiliconIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2005
- Influence of surface states on the two-dimensional electron gas in AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field-effect transistorsJournal of Applied Physics, 2003
- A DC technique for determining GaAs MESFET thermal resistanceIEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, 1989