Impact of Incorporating NIR Reflective Pigments in Finishing Coatings of ETICS
Open Access
- 25 May 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Infrastructures
- Vol. 6 (6) , 79
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) reflective materials are being developed for mitigating building cooling needs. Their use contributes to broadening the range of colours, responding to the urban aesthetic demand without compromising the building performance. Despite the increase in NIR reflective pigments investigation, there is still a knowledge gap in their applicability, impact, and durability in multilayer finishing coatings of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS). Hence, the main goal of this work consists of evaluating the impact of incorporating NIR reflective pigments (NRP) in the solar reflectance of the surface layer of ETICS, without affecting the colour perception, as well as their influence on the colour durability and surface temperature. As such, colour, solar reflectance, and surface temperature were monitored for 2 years in dark-coloured specimens of ETICS, with and without NRP and a primer layer. It was confirmed that the main contribution of NRP is the increase of solar reflectance and, consequently, the decrease in surface temperature, especially for high exterior temperatures (around 30 °C). Moreover, these pigments highly increase the NIR reflectance without affecting the visible colour. In addition, they contribute to maintaining the colour characteristics. The application of primer increased the surface temperature, especially for higher exterior temperatures. However, it contributes to a lower colour difference and solar reflectance variation, which is an important achievement for durability purposes.Keywords
Funding Information
- Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (UIDB/04708/2020, PTDC/ECI-CON/28766/2017 - POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028766)
This publication has 55 references indexed in Scilit:
- The effect of particles size distribution on aesthetic and thermal performances of polydisperse TiO2 pigmented coatings: Comparison between numerical and experimental resultsJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2012
- Nanotechnology: Advantages and drawbacks in the field of construction and building materialsConstruction and Building Materials, 2011
- The Effects of Using Some Common White Pigments on Thermal and Aesthetic Performances of Pigmented CoatingsJournal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2009
- Procedure for measuring the solar reflectance of flat or curved roofing assembliesSolar Energy, 2008
- Weathering of roofing materials – An overviewConstruction and Building Materials, 2008
- Heat Island Research in Europe: The State of the ArtAdvances in Building Energy Research, 2007
- Solar spectral optical properties of pigments—Part II: survey of common colorantsSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2005
- Mechanical and fracture mechanical characterization of building materials used for external thermal insulation composite systemsCement and Concrete Research, 2005
- The CIEDE2000 color-difference formula: Implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observationsColor Research & Application, 2004
- Skin Color Measurements in Terms of CIELAB Color Space ValuesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 1992