Pharmacogenomic Contribution to Drug Response
- 1 March 2011
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in The Cancer Journal
- Vol. 17 (2) , 80-88
Abstract
There has been significant progress made in individualizing cancer therapy, especially for colorectal and breast cancer. This has included objective determination of aggressiveness of therapy using molecular predictors of disease recurrence (i.e., Mammaprint, OncotypeDX), identifying altered drug activation for dose modifications (i.e., DPYD, CYP2D6, UGT1A1), or variation in drug targets or components of a pharmacodynamic pathway (TYMS, EGFR, KRAS). With patient-specific molecular characteristics increasingly guiding therapy, this review provides important and timely insights on targeted therapy. Ultimately, integration of both pharmacogenomic and clinical characteristics can provide powerful predictive tools for stratifying responders from nonresponders and identifying patients at increased risk for toxicity.Keywords
This publication has 113 references indexed in Scilit:
- Association of KRAS p.G13D Mutation With Outcome in Patients With Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With CetuximabJAMA, 2010
- Dissecting Variability in Responses to Cancer Chemotherapy Through Systems PharmacologyClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2010
- Systemic Treatment of Colorectal CancerGastroenterology, 2008
- Tamoxifen Pharmacogenomics: The Role of CYP2D6 as a Predictor of Drug ResponseClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2007
- The oncogene HER2: its signaling and transforming functions and its role in human cancer pathogenesisOncogene, 2007
- Trastuzumab after Adjuvant Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Breast CancerNew England Journal of Medicine, 2005
- Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trialsThe Lancet, 2005
- A Multigene Assay to Predict Recurrence of Tamoxifen-Treated, Node-Negative Breast CancerNew England Journal of Medicine, 2004
- PTEN activation contributes to tumor inhibition by trastuzumab, and loss of PTEN predicts trastuzumab resistance in patientsCancer Cell, 2004
- A New Anti-oestrogenic Agent in Late Breast Cancer: An Early Clinical Appraisal of ICI46474British Journal of Cancer, 1971