Dynamics of particle settling and resuspension in viscous liquid films
- 1 February 2013
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 717, 203-231
Abstract
We develop a dynamic model for suspensions of negatively buoyant particles on an incline. Our model includes settling due to gravity and resuspension of particles by shear-induced migration. We consider the case where the particles settle onto the solid substrate and two distinct fronts form: a faster liquid and a slower particle front. The resulting transport equations for the liquid and the particles are of hyperbolic type and we study the dilute limit for which we compute exact solutions. We also carry out systematic laboratory experiments, focusing on the motion of the two fronts. We show that the dynamic model predictions for small to moderate values of the particle volume fraction and the inclination angle of the solid substrate agree well with the experimental data.Keywords
This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- Self-similarity in particle-laden flows at constant volumeJournal of Engineering Mathematics, 2009
- Theory for particle settling and shear-induced migration in thin-film liquid flowPhysical Review E, 2008
- Particle migration and free-surface topography in inclined plane flow of a suspensionJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2005
- Theory for Shock Dynamics in Particle-Laden Thin FilmsPhysical Review Letters, 2005
- Pressure-driven flow of a suspension: Buoyancy effectsInternational Journal of Multiphase Flow, 1998
- Microstructure of strongly sheared suspensions and its impact on rheology and diffusionJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1997
- Long-scale evolution of thin liquid filmsReviews of Modern Physics, 1997
- Viscous resuspension in fully developed laminar pipe flowsInternational Journal of Multiphase Flow, 1994
- Sedimentation of Noncolloidal Particles at Low Reynolds NumbersAnnual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 1985
- Flow and instability of a viscous current down a slopeNature, 1982