A novel DNA vaccine containing 4 mimicry epitopes for gastric cancer

Authors:
  • KWKaichun Wu
    Kaichun Wu
  • CGChangcun Guo
    Changcun Guo
  • CLChangjiang Liu
    Changjiang Liu
  • SHShuang Han
    Shuang Han
  • TLTao Lin
    Tao Lin
  • XNXiaoxuan Ning
    Xiaoxuan Ning
  • RSRui Shi
    Rui Shi
  • YSYongquan Shi
    Yongquan Shi
  • DFDaiming Fan
    Daiming Fan

Abstract
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China. This paper focuses on the development of a DNA vaccine containing four mimotopes of MG7Ag for gastric cancer (multi-epitope vaccine). By inoculating BALB/c mice, the vaccine was characterized and compared with a similar vaccine containing only one mimotope (mono-epitope vaccine) and other controls. Cellular ELISA indicated that serum titer of antibody against MG7Ag was significantly higher in mice immunized with the multi-epitope vaccine than that in the group immunized with the mono-epitope vaccine (0.8627 vs 0.6754, P < 0.05). And ELISPOT assay showed that the number of INF-gamma spots induced by multi-epitope vaccine was significantly larger than that of the group immunized with mono-epitope vaccine(93.3 vs 70.7, P < 0.05). Two weeks after tumor challenge, the weight of tumor in each mouse was evaluated, and the tumor masses formed in the mice immunized with multi-epitope vaccine were markedly smaller than those formed in the mice immunized with mono-epitope vaccine. These studies demonstrated that both humoral and cellular response were induced by the two vaccines and the efficiency of multi-epitope vaccine is stronger than that of the mono-epitope vaccine.