Nontechnologic Strategies for Coping with Chronic Low Back Pain

Authors:
  • ISIrmhild W. Smith
    Irmhild W. Smith
  • SASusan Airey
    Susan Airey
  • SSSusan W. Salmond
    Susan W. Salmond
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Abstract
Nontechnologic interventions of relaxation, distraction, therapeutic touch, and spirituality can relieve chronic low back pain. Awareness of nontechnologic strategies by nurses is needed to facilitate patient-centered intervention.