Observations of the Fermi Bubbles and the Galactic Center Excess with the Dark Matter Particle Explorer

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Abstract
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a spaceborne high-energy particle detector that surveys the γ -ray sky above ∼2 GeV with a peak acceptance of ∼0.2 m 2 sr. With the 102 months of data collected by DAMPE, we show that the Fermi bubbles are detected at a significance of ∼26 σ and identify a GeV excess in the direction of the Galactic center at ∼7 σ confidence. Both spectra and morphology are consistent with those observed by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) and the GeV excess component can be interpreted by dark matter annihilation with a mass of ∼50 GeV and a velocity-averaged cross section of ∼10 −26 cm 3 s −1 for the χ χ → b b ¯ channel. Our results thus provide the first independent detection of these two intriguing diffuse γ -ray sources besides Fermi-LAT.
Funding Information
  • MOST ∣ National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFF0503301)
  • MOST ∣ National Natural Science Foundation of China (12588101)
  • MOST ∣ National Natural Science Foundation of China (12220101003)
  • MOST ∣ National Natural Science Foundation of China (12003074)

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