Populations and assemblages of parasites in hake, Merluccius gayi, from the southeastern Pacific Ocean: stock implications

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Abstract
To assess fish stocks, the populations and community assemblages of metazoan parasites were compared in 1172 Chilean hake Merluccius gayi landed at two major ports, and caught during 1991–1992 in three major fishing areas off central Chile. At least two ecological stocks are suggested, based on consistent differences in parasitism between body length classes for Grillotia dollfusi, Hysterothylacium sp., Clestobothrium crassiceps and Aporocotyle wilhelmi. More use should be made of the information on whole parasite assemblages including, for example, patterns of co‐occurrence of parasite species. Univariate analyses on selected taxa in samples from different areas may show no differences because of the same prevalence or abundance for each parasite taxon, but opposite numerical arrangements of co‐occurring taxa in community assemblages would remain undetected.

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