Multi‐objective strategy‐based resource allocation and performance improvements in 5G and beyond wireless networks

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Abstract
Summary: The increase in mobile communication has been caused the network traffic problem. For that, phantom cell is used for further spectrum efficiency enhancements. In this paper, improved cat swarm optimization clustering (ICSOC)‐based energy aware load balancing is made for both macro cell and small cell to improve the broadband network efficiency using 5G and beyond wireless networks. Then, Multilevel Feedback Queue with Round Robin (MFQ‐RR) scheduling is used to provide superior channel quality and well improved resource sharing for mobile phones. In this wireless network, the phantom cells provided a feasible and cost‐effective way of refining the network coverage and capacity for both local and wide area networks because of their low cost and easy deployment. This system has highly efficient, cost effective, and flexible that will fulfill the end user expectations, and it enhances the capacity and flexible multi‐RAT access to support the diverse applications. This system performance is evaluated using MATLAB 12 software. From experimental results, it is observed that the throughput and spectral efficiency are increased by 20% and 35%, respectively. As well as the packet delay is reduced to 12% and packet loss ratio is 33% decreased when compared with the existing techniques.

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