Variation in nitrogen use efficiencies on Dutch dairy farms
- 9 May 2015
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
- Vol. 95 (15) , 3055-3058
Abstract
BACKGROUND: On dairy farms, the input of nutrients including nitrogen is higher than the output in products such as milk and meat. This causes losses of nitrogen to the environment. One of the indicators for the losses of nitrogen is the nitrogen use efficiency. In the Dutch Minerals Policy Monitoring Program (LMM), many data on nutrients of a few hundred farms are collected which can be processed by the instrument Annual Nutrient Cycle Assessment (ANCA, in Dutch: Kringloopwijzer) in order to provide nitrogen use efficiencies.RESULTS: After dividing the dairy farms (available in the LMM program) according to soil type and in different classes for milk production ha−1, it is shown that considerable differences in nitrogen use efficiency exist between farms on the same soil type and with the same level of milk production ha−1.CONCLUSION: This offers opportunities for improvement of the nitrogen use efficiency on many dairy farms. Benchmarking will be a useful first step in this process. © 2015 Society of Chemical IndustryKeywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Benchmarking the economic, environmental and societal performance of Dutch dairy farms aiming at internal recycling of nutrientsJournal of Cleaner Production, 2014
- Farm-scale nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur balances and use efficiencies on Australian dairy farmsAnimal Production Science, 2012
- Transformation of the Nitrogen Cycle: Recent Trends, Questions, and Potential SolutionsScience, 2008
- Nitrogen balances at the crop and farm-gate scale in livestock farms in ItalyAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2007
- Reduced nitrogen in ecology and the environmentEnvironmental Pollution, 2007
- An evaluation of whole-farm nitrogen balances and related indices for efficient nitrogen useEuropean Journal of Agronomy, 2003
- Element balances as a tool for sustainable nutrient management: a critical appraisal of their merits and limitations within an agronomic and environmental contextEuropean Journal of Agronomy, 2003
- Indicators of resource use and environmental impact for use in a decision aid for Danish livestock farmersAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 1999
- A Sensitivity Analysis of Nitrogen Losses from Dairy FarmsJournal of Environmental Management, 1997
- The Impact of Agriculture on Water QualityOutlook on Agriculture, 1991