Camera-in-the-Loop Realization of Direct Search with Random Trajectory Method for Binary-Phase Computer-Generated Hologram Optimization
Open Access
- 5 December 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Journal of Imaging
- Vol. 11 (12) , 434
Abstract
High-speed realization of computer-generated holograms (CGHs) is a crucial problem in the field of modern 3D visualization and optical image processing system development. Binary CGHs can be realized using high-resolution, high-speed spatial light modulators such as ferroelectric liquid crystals on silicon devices or digital micro-mirror devices providing the high throughput of optoelectronic systems. However, the quality of holographic images restored by binary CGHs often suffers from distortions, background noise, and speckle noise caused by the limitations and imperfections of optical system components. The present manuscript introduces a method based on the optimization of CGH models directly in the optical system with a camera-in-the-loop configuration using effective direct search with a random trajectory algorithm. The method was experimentally verified. The results demonstrate a significant enhancement in the quality of the holographic images optically restored by binary-phase CGH models optimized through this method compared to purely digitally generated models.Keywords
Funding Information
- Russian Science Foundation (23-12-00336)
This publication has 44 references indexed in Scilit:
- Enhancing iterative hologram generation by mutual accounting quantitative metricsJournal of Optics, 2025
- Phase modulation time dynamics of the liquid-crystal spatial light modulatorMeasurement Techniques, 2024
- Iterative synthesis of binary inline Fresnel holograms for high-quality reconstruction in divergent beams with DMDOptics and Lasers in Engineering, 2022
- High-contrast, speckle-free, true 3D holography via binary CGH optimizationScientific Reports, 2022
- Inference in artificial intelligence with deep optics and photonicsNature, 2020
- Methods and algorithms for computer synthesis of holographic elements to obtain a complex impulse response of optical information processing systems based on modern spatial light modulatorsQuantum Electronics, 2020
- Introduction to Computer Holography2020
- Image Size Scalable Full-parallax Coloured Three-dimensional Video by Electronic HolographyScientific Reports, 2014
- Invariant correlation filter with linear phase coefficient holographic realization in 4-F correlatorOptical Engineering, 2011
- Interactive computation of holograms using a look-up tableJournal of Electronic Imaging, 1993