Growth of ZnO nanowires on fibers for one-dimensional flexible quantum dot-sensitized solar cells
Authors:
- Liqun ZhuLZLiqun Zhu
- Huicong LiuHLHuicong Liu
- Weiping LiWLWeiping Li
- 20 January 2012
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Nanotechnology
- Vol. 23 (7) , 075402
Abstract
One-dimensional flexible solar cells were fabricated through vertical growth of ZnO nanowires on freestanding carbon fibers and subsequent deposition of CdS quantum dots (QDs). Under light illumination, excitons were generated in the CdS QDs and dissociated in the ZnO/CdS interface. Photoelectrochemical characterization indicates that fiber quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) could effectively absorb visible light and convert it to electric energy. The photoelectrochemical performance was enhanced after the deposition of a ZnS passivating layer on the CF/ZnO/CdS surface. The highest conversion efficiency of about 0.006% was achieved by the fiber QDSCs. A higher conversion efficiency was expected to be achieved after some important parameters and cell structure were optimized and improved.Keywords
This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of tetrabutoxytitanium on photoelectrochemical properties of plastic-based TiO2 film electrodes for flexible dye-sensitized solar cellsJournal of Power Sources, 2011
- Dye-Sensitized Solar CellsChemical Reviews, 2010
- Dye-Sensitized Photovoltaic Wires Using Highly Ordered TiO2 Nanotube ArraysACS Nano, 2010
- Charge Photogeneration in Organic Solar CellsChemical Reviews, 2010
- Wire‐Shaped Flexible Dye‐sensitized Solar CellsAdvanced Materials, 2008
- A 4.2% efficient flexible dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells using stainless steel substrateSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2006
- Photoelectrochemical cellsNature, 2001
- Photoinduced Electron Transfer from a Conducting Polymer to BuckminsterfullereneScience, 1992
- A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 filmsNature, 1991
- Two-layer organic photovoltaic cellApplied Physics Letters, 1986