Reduced Efficiency Roll‐Off and Improved Stability of Mixed 2D/3D Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes by Balancing Charge Injection
- 19 July 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Advanced Functional Materials
- Vol. 29 (37) , 1904101
Abstract
Perovskite light emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have reached external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) over 21%. Their EQE, however, drops at increasing current densities (J) and their lifetime is still limited to just a few hours. The mechanisms leading to EQE roll‐off and device instability require thorough investigation. Here, improvement in EQE, EQE roll‐off, and lifetime of PeLEDs is demonstrated by tuning the balance of electron/hole transport into a mixed 2D/3D perovskite emissive layer. The mixed 2D/3D perovskite layer induces exciton confinement and beneficially influences the electron/hole distribution inside the perovskite layer. By tuning the electron injection to match the hole injection in such active layer, a nearly flat EQE for J = 0.1–200 mA cm−2, a reduced EQE roll‐off until J = 250 mA cm−2, and a half‐lifetime of ≈47 h at J = 10 mA cm−2 is reached. A model is also proposed to explain these improvements that account for the spatial electron/hole distributions.Keywords
Funding Information
- European Research Council (835133)
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (12Z4618N)
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (VC/202)
This publication has 50 references indexed in Scilit:
- Doped organic transistors operating in the inversion and depletion regimeNature Communications, 2013
- Efficiency Roll‐Off in Organic Light‐Emitting DiodesAdvanced Materials, 2013
- Hole‐transporting host‐polymer series consisting of triphenylamine basic structures for phosphorescent polymer light‐emitting diodesJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 2010
- Origin of efficiency droop in GaN-based light-emitting diodesApplied Physics Letters, 2007
- Transition from trap-controlled to trap-to-trap hopping transport in disordered organic semiconductorsPhysical Review B, 2006
- Measuring the Efficiency of Organic Light‐Emitting DevicesAdvanced Materials, 2003
- Thermally stimulated photoluminescence in disordered organic materialsPhysical Review B, 2001
- Trap spectroscopy by the fractional glow techniquePhysica Status Solidi (a), 1981
- Calculation of Auger Coefficients for III–V Semiconductors with Emphasis on GaSbPhysica Status Solidi (b), 1978
- Spectroscopy of traps by fractional glow techniqueJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 1966