Computerized physical activity training for persons with severe mental illness - experiences from a communal supported housing project
- 28 December 2016
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology
- Vol. 12 (8) , 780-788
Abstract
Purpose: To study the effectiveness of Exergames in communal psychiatry for persons with severe mental illness, a randomized cluster study was performed. The hypothesis was to increase physical activity habits to improve somatic health. To identify factors promoting or impeding the use of the Exergames. Methods: Assessments of BMI, blood pressure, physical fitness, SF36, GAF and social interactions were studied at baseline and 10 months. An integrated methods design using content analysis of focus group interviews was integrated with a statistical analysis. Forty-three persons were randomized to the intervention and 30 to the control group. The qualitative interviews included 18 users, 11 staffs and one technical assistant. Results: There were no significant between-group changes in physical activity behaviours or somatic health parameters after 10 months. Only 5% of the intervention group made systematic use of the intervention. Technological difficulties and staff attitudes were found to be barriers. The Exergames were perceived as technically complicated. The staff did not see playing TV games as important and negative attitudes were found. Conclusions: Exergames was not a successful intervention to increase physical activity behaviours in persons with severe mental illness in the community. Exergames and motivation for physical activity in this group is problematic.Keywords
Funding Information
- Centre for Evidence-based Interventions in Social Psychiatry
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- Exercise therapy, cardiorespiratory fitness and their effect on brain volumes: A randomised controlled trial in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controlsEuropean Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013
- Guidelines for rating Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)Annals of General Psychiatry, 2011
- In Search of a Theoretical Structure for Understanding Motivation in SchizophreniaSchizophrenia Bulletin, 2010
- Barriers to uptake of physical activity in community-based patients with schizophreniaJournal of Mental Health, 2009
- Are stigma experiences among persons with mental illness, related to perceptions of self‐esteem, empowerment and sense of coherence?Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 2009
- Social Relationships as a Decisive Factor in Recovering From Severe Mental IllnessInternational Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2009
- Physical health—a cluster randomized controlled lifestyle intervention among persons with a psychiatric disability and their staffNordic Journal of Psychiatry, 2008
- Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity in Clozapine use: Implications for Weight ManagementAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2006
- Stigma as a Barrier to Recovery: The Consequences of Stigma for the Self-Esteem of People With Mental IllnessesPsychiatric Services, 2001
- The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personalityJournal of Research in Personality, 1985