Objective Video-Based Assessment of ADHD-Like Canine Behavior Using Machine Learning
Open Access
Abstract
Canine ADHD-like behavior is a behavioral problem that often compromises dogs’ well-being, as well as the quality of life of their owners; early diagnosis and clinical intervention are often critical for successful treatment, which usually involves medication and/or behavioral modification. Diagnosis mainly relies on owner reports and some assessment scales, which are subject to subjectivity. This study is the first to propose an objective method for automated assessment of ADHD-like behavior based on video taken in a consultation room. We trained a machine learning classifier to differentiate between dogs clinically treated in the context of ADHD-like behavior and health control group with 81% accuracy; we then used its output to score the degree of exhibited ADHD-like behavior. In a preliminary evaluation in clinical context, in 8 out of 11 patients receiving medical treatment to treat excessive ADHD-like behavior, H-score was reduced. We further discuss the potential applications of the provided artifacts in clinical settings, based on feedback on H-score received from a focus group of four behavior experts.Keywords
Funding Information
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Israel (19-57-06007)
This publication has 64 references indexed in Scilit:
- High-order social interactions in groups of miceeLife, 2013
- What Are You or Who Are You? The Emergence of Social Interaction between Dog and an Unidentified Moving Object (UMO)PLOS ONE, 2013
- Risk factors for the development of behavior problems in a population of Iranian domestic dogs: Results of a pilot surveyApplied Animal Behaviour Science, 2011
- Owner reports of attention, activity, and impulsivity in dogs: a replication studyBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2010
- An emerging movement ecology paradigmProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008
- Signalment factors, comorbidity, and trends in behavior diagnoses in dogs: 1,644 cases (1991–2001)Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2006
- How to reliably estimate the tortuosity of an animal's path:Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2004
- Social behaviour of dogs encountering AIBO, an animal-like robot in a neutral and in a feeding situationBehavioural Processes, 2004
- The relationship in children between the inattention and impulsivity components of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and psychopathic tendenciesPersonality and Individual Differences, 2001
- Spatial analysis of animals' movements using a correlated random walk modelJournal of Theoretical Biology, 1988