Vibrational Spectroscopic and Mass Spectrometric Studies of the Interaction of Bis(3-sulfopropyl)-disulfide with Cu Surfaces
- 1 January 2006
- journal article
- Published by The Electrochemical Society in Journal of the Electrochemical Society
- Vol. 153 (2) , C97-C107
Abstract
In situ surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), infrared-visible sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and detailed calculations are used to examine the interaction of bis(3-sulfopropyl)-disulfide (SPS) and mercaptopropylsulfonic acid (MPS) with Cu surfaces both in the absence and presence of chloride. MPS and SPS SERS spectra are similar to each other, and the lack of a specific S–S feature suggests that SPS interacts with Cu as a thiolate. SERS data show a significant shift in the S–O sulfonate region of the SPS or MPS spectra upon the addition of Cl−Cl− , a result which is interpreted as arising from CuCl coordination to the SO3SO3 moiety of these molecules. CuCl association with SPS is also evidenced in the ESI-MS data. The specific spectral shifts are corroborated by density functional theory calculations. In situ SFG measurements provide evidence that SPS and MPS interact with the Cu surface in solutions not containing Cl−Cl− at negative potentials. However, there is no evidence in either the SFG or the SERS for SPS or MPS-Cu coordination in the presence of Cl−Cl− at any potential. The data suggest that the thiolate moiety in the additives is not an active component for the acceleration behavior observed.Keywords
This publication has 51 references indexed in Scilit:
- Roles of Chloride Ion in Microvia Filling by Copper ElectrodepositionJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 2005
- Surface Adsorption of PEG and Cl[sup −] Additives for Copper Damascene ElectrodepositionElectrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 2005
- Transient Adsorption of Sulfate Ions during Copper ElectrodepositionJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 2004
- Peroxide Electroreduction on Bi-Modified Au Surfaces: Vibrational Spectroscopy and Density Functional CalculationsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
- Atomic Force Microscopy Examination of Cu Electrodeposition in TrenchesJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 2003
- Vibrational Relaxation of Cyanide on Copper Surfaces: Can Metal d-bands Influence Vibrational Energy Transfer?The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2002
- Poisoning the Active Site of Electrochemical Reduction of Dioxygen on Metal Monolayer Modified Electrode SurfacesLangmuir, 1999
- Chloride Ion Catalysis of the Copper Deposition ReactionJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 1995
- A graphics program for the analysis and display of molecular dynamics trajectoriesJournal of Molecular Graphics, 1992
- Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Model Oraganic SurfacesAnnual Review of Physical Chemistry, 1992