Stochastic normalizing flows as non-equilibrium transformations
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Open Access
- 4 July 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2022 (7) , 1-31
Abstract
Normalizing flows are a class of deep generative models that provide a promising route to sample lattice field theories more efficiently than conventional Monte Carlo simulations. In this work we show that the theoretical framework of stochastic normalizing flows, in which neural-network layers are combined with Monte Carlo updates, is the same that underlies out-of-equilibrium simulations based on Jarzynski’s equality, which have been recently deployed to compute free-energy differences in lattice gauge theories. We lay out a strategy to optimize the efficiency of this extended class of generative models and present examples of applications.Keywords
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