Openly Gay Athletes
Author:
- 1 December 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Gender & Society
- Vol. 16 (6) , 860-877
Abstract
This research provides the first look into the experiences of openly gay male team sport athletes on ostensibly all-heterosexual teams. Although openly gay athletes were free from physical harassment, in the absence of a formal ban against gay athletes, sport resisted their acceptance and attempted to remain a site of orthodox masculine production by creating a culture of silence surrounding gay athleticism, by segmenting gay men's identities, and by persistently using homophobic discourse to discredit homosexuality in general. Sports attempt to tolerate gay male athletes when they contribute to the overarching ethos of sport—winning—but try to taint the creation of a gay identity within sport that would see homosexuality and athleticism as compatible. Still, by proving themselves successful in sport, and meeting most other mandates of hegemonic masculinity except for their sexual identity, gay male athletes show that hegemony is not seamless and that there is a possibility of softening hegemonic masculinity in the sporting realm.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- The “Anti-Jock” Movement: Reconsidering Youth Resistance, Masculinity, and Sport Culture in the Age of the InternetSociology of Sport Journal, 2002
- America's Liberalization in Attitudes toward Homosexuality, 1973 to 1998American Sociological Review, 2001
- Homosexuality and Sport: Who's Winning?2000
- PLAYING IN THE GENDER TRANSGRESSION ZONEGender & Society, 1999
- Attitudes toward nonmarital sex in 24 countriesThe Journal of Sex Research, 1998
- Queering the Pitch and Coming Out to Play: Lesbians in Physical Education and SportSport, Education and Society, 1998
- “As Long as They Don't Make an Issue of It … ”Journal of Homosexuality, 1998
- "Don't Ask, Don't Tell, Don't Pursue": Military Policy and the Construction of Heterosexual MasculinityJournal of Homosexuality, 1995
- Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteriaQualitative Sociology, 1990
- Toward a Theory of RevolutionAmerican Sociological Review, 1962