Design and Rationale of the BIOFLOW-DAPT Trial: a Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Assess the Safety of the Orsiro Mission Stent Compared to the Resolute Onyx Stent in Subjects at High Risk for Bleeding in Combination with 1-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy
Authors:
- 1 June 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research
- Vol. 16 (5) , 1135-1143
Abstract
The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in high bleeding risk (HBR) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with implantation of the Orsiro Mission stent remains unclear. The BIOFLOW-DAPT (clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04137510) trial is a prospective, multi-center, randomized controlled study designed to assess the safety of the Orsiro Mission versus the Resolute Onyx stent in HBR patients. Patients are treated with DAPT (aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor) for 1 month, followed by a single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT). The primary endpoint is the composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and definite or probable stent thrombosis at 1 year. With a final sample size of 1948 HBR patients, this study is powered to assess the noninferiority of the Orsiro Mission stent with respect to the primary study endpoint. The BIOFLOW-DAPT is the first randomized clinical trial investigating 1-month DAPT duration in HBR patients after implantation of the Orsiro Mission stent. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04137510 Graphical Abstract Study design and key features. Patient selection starts before the index PCI, when consented patients will be randomized to the Orsiro Mission or the Resolute Onyx stent with mandated 1-month DAPT. At 1 month, eligibility is reassessed and if met, patients will discontinue DAPT and continue with P2Y12 inhibitor or aspirin monotherapy. PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; DAPT, dual antiplatelet therapy; DES, drug-eluting stent; HBR, high bleeding risk; P2Y12i, P2Y12 inhibitor; ST, stent thrombosisKeywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Coronary balloon angioplasty, stents, and scaffoldsThe Lancet, 2017
- Is Bare-Metal Stent Implantation Still Justifiable in High Bleeding Risk Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention?JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions, 2016
- Polymer-free Drug-Coated Coronary Stents in Patients at High Bleeding RiskNew England Journal of Medicine, 2015
- Long-Term Safety of Drug-Eluting and Bare-Metal StentsJACC, 2015
- Zotarolimus-Eluting Versus Bare-Metal Stents in Uncertain Drug-Eluting Stent CandidatesJACC, 2015
- Biodegradable-polymer drug-eluting stents vs. bare metal stents vs. durable-polymer drug-eluting stents: a systematic review and Bayesian approach network meta-analysisEuropean Heart Journal, 2014
- 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary InterventionCirculation, 2011
- Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)European Heart Journal, 2010
- Early and late coronary stent thrombosis of sirolimus-eluting and paclitaxel-eluting stents in routine clinical practice: data from a large two-institutional cohort studyThe Lancet, 2007
- Late Clinical Events After Clopidogrel Discontinuation May Limit the Benefit of Drug-Eluting StentsJACC, 2006