Effect of Lamivudine on Transmission of Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 to Adult Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells In Vitro
Open Access
- 1 September 2002
- journal article
- Published by American Society for Microbiology in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
- Vol. 46 (9) , 3080-3083
Abstract
The effects of lamivudine (3TC) on in vitro infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy donors with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) were investigated. Direct measures of viral replication (viral DNA, RNA, and protein) all gave similar, very high 50% inhibitory concentrations in comparison with those previously reported for zidovudine. Nevertheless, 3TC inhibited HTLV-1-driven long-term growth of infected PBMC in vitro at concentrations (6.25 μM) which had poor or no direct antiviral effects, suggesting that another mechanism may be playing a role.Keywords
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