Multisensor Remote State Estimation Under Critical-Data-Oriented Attacks Over CPSs
- 17 February 2026
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Internet of Things Journal
- Vol. 13 (10) , 20925-20935
Abstract
This article investigates the security issue of malicious adversaries undermining the remote estimator over cyber–physical systems (CPSs). A critical-data-oriented (CDO) attack strategy is proposed to enable attackers to utilize essential data judiciously during data transmission, thereby degrading remote state estimation maximally. In addition, the proposed scheme is compared with commonly studied attack strategies such as Bernoulli-distributed and periodic denial-of-service (DoS) attacks within a unified framework. The evaluation of its impact focuses on two factors: the weighting matrix (WM) and the residual information. Furthermore, the consideration of attack energy distribution (AED) and quality of service (QoS) constraints is merged. The theoretical analysis based on stochastic methods reveals the inherent associations among WM, attack energy, and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). The attack impact on channel throughput is analyzed and formulated as a convex optimization problem. The extended part explores the selection of optimal WM under special scenarios. Finally, two examples are established to validate the correctness and practicality of the concerned CDO attack strategy.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (62373096)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (CXJH_SEU)
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) through Korean Government (RS-2023-00208078)
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