Unbiased Bits from Sources of Weak Randomness and Probabilistic Communication Complexity
Authors:
- Benny ChorBCBenny Chor
- Oded GoldreichOGOded Goldreich
- 1 April 1988
- journal article
- Published by Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM) in SIAM Journal on Computing
- Vol. 17 (2) , 230-261
Abstract
A new model for weak random physical sources is presented. The new model strictly generalizes previous models (e.g., the Santha and Vazirani model [27]). The sources considered output strings according to probability distributions in which no single string is too probable. The new model provides a fruitful viewpoint on problems studied previously such as: • Extracting almost-perfect bits from sources of weak randomness. The question of possibility as well as the question of efficiency of such extraction schemes are addressed. • Probabilistic communication complexity. It is shown that most functions have linear communication complexity in a very strong probabilistic sense. • Robustness of BPP with respect to sources of weak randomness (generalizing a result of Vazirani and Vazirani [32], [33]).Keywords
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