Providing spiritual care at the end of life: nurses’ roles and perspectives
Authors:
- 28 July 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal College of Nursing in Nursing Standard
Abstract
Identifying and meeting patients’ spiritual needs is integral to nursing in end of life care. However, spirituality, spiritual care and assessment models are still not fully embedded across the UK. While nurses often collaborate with chaplains or other spiritual care professionals to support patients, ambiguity and misunderstanding between spirituality and religion can cause challenges in delivering effective, person-centred care. This article explores the role of spirituality in nursing practice and introduces structured reflections and practical tools to support spiritual care in end of life settings. It discusses the potential of the horizontal transcendence model as an existential and relational approach to exploring meaning, identity and connection at the end of life. Nurses can use this model to help patients and their families navigate spiritual needs in diverse and inclusive ways. By offering reflective prompts and an accessible, practice-oriented framework, the authors invite nurses to engage with their own understanding of spirituality and integrate this awareness into the provision of compassionate holistic care.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Nurses' perceptions and competencies about spirituality and spiritual care: A systematic review and meta-analysisNurse Education Today, 2023
- Integrating spirituality in the context of palliative and supportive care: The care for the whole personPalliative and Supportive Care, 2023
- Spiritual Care as a Core Component of Palliative NursingAJN, American Journal of Nursing, 2023
- Factors influencing nurse spiritual care practices at the end of life: A systematic reviewPalliative and Supportive Care, 2021
- Spiritual Care in Health Care: Guideline, Models, Spiritual Assessment and the Use of the©FICA Spiritual History Tool2021
- The Impact of US Nurses’ Personal Religious and Spiritual Beliefs on Their Mental Well-Being and Burnout: A Path AnalysisJournal of Religion and Health, 2021
- A spiritual education course to enhance nursing students’ spiritual competenciesNurse Education in Practice, 2020
- Nursing and midwifery students' perceptions of spirituality, spiritual care, and spiritual care competency: A prospective, longitudinal, correlational European studyNurse Education Today, 2018
- Integrating clients’ religion/spirituality in clinical practice: A comparison among social workers, psychologists, counselors, marriage and family therapists, and nursesJournal of Clinical Psychology, 2017
- The SPIRITual historyArchives of Family Medicine, 1996