Universality and scaling in the-body sector of Efimov physics
Authors:
- M. GattobigioMGM. Gattobigio
- A. KievskyAKA. Kievsky
- 2 July 2014
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review A
- Vol. 90 (1)
Abstract
Universal behavior has been found inside the window of Efimov physics for systems with $N=4,5,6$ particles. Efimov physics refers to the emergence of a number of three-body states in systems of identical bosons interacting via a short-range interaction becoming infinite at the verge of binding two particles. These Efimov states display a discrete scale invariance symmetry, with the scaling factor independent of the microscopic interaction. Their energies in the limit of zero-range interaction can be parametrized, as a function of the scattering length, by a universal function. We have found, using the form of finite-range scaling introduced by A. Kievsky and M. Gattobigio [Phys. Rev A 87, 052719 (2013)], that the same universal function can be used to parametrize the ground and excited energy of $N$\le${}6$ systems inside the Efimov-physics window. Moreover, we show that the same finite-scale analysis reconciles experimental measurements of three-body binding energies with the universal theory.
Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 40 references indexed in Scilit:
- Test of the Universality of the Three-Body Efimov Parameter at Narrow Feshbach ResonancesPhysical Review Letters, 2013
- Association of Efimov Trimers from a Three-Atom ContinuumPhysical Review Letters, 2012
- Efimov Resonances in Ultracold Quantum GasesFew-Body Systems, 2011
- Universality in few-body systems with large scattering lengthPhysics Reports, 2006
- Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atomsNature, 2006
- Scaling, universality, and renormalization: Three pillars of modern critical phenomenaReviews of Modern Physics, 1999
- Discrete-scale invariance and complex dimensionsPhysics Reports, 1998
- Renormalization group theory: Its basis and formulation in statistical physicsReviews of Modern Physics, 1998
- The renormalization group and critical phenomenaReviews of Modern Physics, 1983
- Energy levels arising from resonant two-body forces in a three-body systemPhysics Letters B, 1970