Short Communication: Persistence of High Blood Levels of the Chemokines CCL2, CCL19, and CCL20 During the Course of HIV Infection
Authors:
- 1 June 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
- Vol. 27 (6) , 655-657
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are important mediators of the immune response against HIV and yet blood DC numbers fall substantially during HIV infection. Here we report that blood levels of the DC-tissue tropic chemokines monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP-1/CCL2), macrophage inflammatory proteins (MIP-3α/CCL20), and MIP-3β/CCL19 remained elevated throughout the course of HIV infection suggesting that the relatively low levels of blood circulating DCs may be due to active recruitment of these cells to peripheral sites to fight disease progression.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Homeostatic chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 promote inflammation in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with ongoing viral replicationClinical and Experimental Immunology, 2009
- HIV Infection Affects Blood Myeloid Dendritic Cells after Successful Therapy and despite Nonprogressing Clinical DiseaseThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2009
- CCR7 ligands CCL19 and CCL21 increase permissiveness of resting memory CD4+ T cells to HIV-1 infection: a novel model of HIV-1 latencyBlood, 2007
- Migratory fate and differentiation of blood monocyte subsetsImmunobiology, 2006
- Host chemokine (C-C motif) ligand-2 (CCL2) is differentially regulated in HIV type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individualsInternational Immunology, 2006
- Persistent Decreases in Blood Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Number and Function Despite Effective Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy and Increased Blood Myeloid Dendritic Cells in HIV-Infected IndividualsThe Journal of Immunology, 2002
- Loss of blood CD11c+ myeloid and CD11c−plasmacytoid dendritic cells in patients with HIV-1 infection correlates with HIV-1 RNA virus loadBlood, 2001
- Regulated MIP-3α/CCL20 production by human intestinal epithelium: mechanism for modulating mucosal immunityAmerican Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 2001
- Enhanced HIV-1 Replication by Chemokines Constitutively Expressed in Secondary Lymphoid TissuesVirology, 1999