Relation Between Outcomes on a Continuous Performance Test and ADHD Symptoms Over Time
- 8 April 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Vol. 39 (6) , 853-864
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between the developmental trajectories of neuropsychological functioning and ADHD symptomatology in a longitudinal sample of children ages 9 to 14. Participants and measures were derived from the Multimodal Treatment Study for ADHD including 534MTA participants and 254 normal controls. Despite improvement over time, MTA participants continued to receive higher ratings of ADHD symptomatology and exhibit greater difficulties across the majority of neuropsychological outcomes. No relations were found between improvements in neuropsychological functioning and ADHD symptomatology over time. Findings provide support for the persistence of neuropsychological functioning and ADHD symptomatology. Findings did not support the hypothesized relation between improvements in frontally-mediated neuropsychological functioning and ADHD symptomatology possibly due to the brief 1-year lag and limited assessment battery. Findings are discussed in relation to neuropsychological development including recommendations for future research.Keywords
This publication has 54 references indexed in Scilit:
- The MTA at 8 Years: Prospective Follow-up of Children Treated for Combined-Type ADHD in a Multisite StudyJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
- Neuropsychological outcome in adolescents/young adults with childhood ADHD: profiles of persisters, remitters and controlsJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2008
- The Transition to Middle School is Associated with Changes in the Developmental Trajectory of ADHD Symptomatology in Young Adolescents with ADHDJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 2008
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a delay in cortical maturationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007
- Neuropsychological functioning of girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder followed prospectively into adolescence: Evidence for continuing deficits?Neuropsychology, 2007
- Neuropsychological functioning in people with ADHD across the lifespanClinical Psychology Review, 2006
- Brain development and ADHDClinical Psychology Review, 2006
- Reaction Time Distribution Analysis of Neuropsychological Performance in an ADHD SampleChild Neuropsychology, 2006
- Comprehensive assessment of childhood Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the context of a multisite, multimodal clinical trialJournal of Attention Disorders, 1997
- Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Brain Development: Ages 4–18Cerebral Cortex, 1996