Chromatin modifications in trypanosomes due to stress
- 16 February 2013
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Hindawi Limited in Cellular Microbiology
- Vol. 15 (5) , 709-717
Abstract
Trypanosomatids are parasites of worldwide distribution with relevant importance in human and veterinary health, which inhabit invertebrate and vertebrate hosts, such that they are exposed to large environmental variations during their life cycle. The signalling mechanisms and molecular basis that lead these parasites to adjust to such distinct conditions are beginning to be understood, and are somehow related to modifications in gene expression. Although the control of gene expression in this group of organisms happens predominantly at the post-transcriptional level, they present modifications in chromatin that has been implicated in transcription initiation, replication and DNA repair. Here, we explore the current scenario of chromatin alterations in these protozoans and how these changes affect transcription, replication and DNA repair in response to environmental modifications.Keywords
This publication has 83 references indexed in Scilit:
- Sirtuins of parasitic protozoa: In search of function(s)Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 2012
- Trypanosomal histone γH2A and the DNA damage responseMolecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 2012
- mTOR Signaling in Growth Control and DiseaseCell, 2012
- SIRT1 associates with eIF2-alpha and regulates the cellular stress responseScientific Reports, 2011
- More than just a focus: The chromatin response to DNA damage and its role in genome integrity maintenanceNature Cell Biology, 2011
- The program for processing newly synthesized histones H3.1 and H4Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2010
- Histone H3 trimethylated at lysine 4 is enriched at probable transcription start sites in Trypanosoma bruceiMolecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 2010
- Rapamycin inhibits trypanosome cell growth by preventing TOR complex 2 formationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008
- Histone modifications in Trypanosoma bruceiMolecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 2007
- Spliced‐leader RNA silencing: a novel stress‐induced mechanism in Trypanosoma bruceiEMBO Reports, 2007